Desiring Career Safety in Indian Railways? You are being forwarded for the RRB Group D exam, but you are worried about when that takes place and what will be asked of you. Many candidates also ask where to start, what the Computer-Based Test (CBT) structure will be, when they need to study, and how to pass. This guide will provide you with information to decode the latest syllabus and exam pattern so you can prepare accordingly and become familiar with their content. You can study safely in the knowledge that you are on the right track.

Introduction to RRB Group D Recruitment

Every year, lakhs of candidates apply for Railway Jobs through the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB), seeking job security and career advancement in a government department. The 2025 recruitment activity announcement has been made for thousands of vacancies related to RRB Group D posts at level 1. Given the volume of candidates selected from this recruitment, considering both the volume and sensitivity of the functions, they must be hiring more than 20,000 jobs per year.

The selection process is quite intense because it has four phases:

• Computer-Based Test (CBT)

• Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

• Document Verification

• Medical Examination

This article will focus on CBT. Knowing the subject-wise syllabus and exam pattern allows you to get smart and focus your preparation study efforts into a practical and manageable exam process activity.

RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025: Important Information

Before we present subject-wise topics, we must understand the general format of the CBT:

Mode: Online
Type: Objective, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Time: 90 minutes (1 1/2 hrs.)
Total number of Questions: 100
Total marks: 100
Total sections: Four – Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Science, General Awareness & Current Affairs
Negative Marking: 1/3rd of the mark deducted for every wrong question;
Level: Standard of class 10th (CBSE).

Also Read >> RRC Eastern Railway Apprentice Recruitment 2025 Apply Online 3115 Posts

The four sections of the exam assess the number of questions and weightage. Both Mathematics and General Science each account for 25 questions: General Intelligence & Reasoning has 30 questions, and General Awareness & Current Affairs has 20 questions. Each section measures a different set of abilities and should be studied in consideration of a balanced approach to earn complementary marks from all subjects.

Mathematics: Basic Numerical Skills

The mathematics strip is an assessment of basic numerical skills. You will be asked to answer 25 MCQs, and each question will involve fundamental and applied knowledge from the infinite number of topics permissible. All questions are predictable based on what a student of class 10 is expected to know.

Topics Covered:

Number System
Decimals and Fractions
LCM and HCF
Ratio & Proportion
Percentages
Profit & Loss
Simple & Compound Interest
Time & Work, Time & Distance
Mensuration (area, volume, perimeter)
Algebra (basic concepts)
Geometry & Trigonometry (elementary)
Square Root
BODMAS rules
Calendar & Clock calculations
Age calculations
Elementary Statistics
Pipes & Cisterns

Tests are used to determine the understanding of concepts, logical calculation, and speed. Much practice is required, because percentage, profit and loss, and mensuration questions are generally the "big hitters". The majority of successful candidates often rely on simple tricks and/or quick calculation techniques.

General Intelligence & Reasoning: Evaluating Analytical Skills

A variety of logical reasoning capabilities are covered through 30 questions outlining Abstract and Actual problem-solving skills.

This is mainly the basis of this section:

Analogies
Coding-Decoding
Relationships (blood, family)
Jumbling
Data Interpretation & Sufficiency
Similarities & Differences
Classification
Statement – Arguments & Assumptions
Alphabet Series, Numerical Series
Mathematical Operations
Syllogisms
Venn Diagrams
Conclusion & Decision Making
Analytical Reasoning
Directions

Through questions that are structured, the exam assesses the deduction, inference and analysis. You will likely be successful if you: undertake a regular variety of reasoning puzzles, and can quickly identify patterns rather than learning to memorise the rules.

General Science: Basics from Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences

Knowledge of science is important to several railway jobs, and Group D was no different; 25 questions were aimed at general science concepts. Qu. All questions were framed redundantly compliant with the Class 10th level.

Physics:

Motion, Force & Laws
Work, Energy, Power
Gravitation
Heat, Temperature
Sound
Light (reflection, refraction)
Electricity, Magnetism
Units and Measurements
Simple Machines

Chemistry:

Matter and Its Properties
Atomic Structure
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Acids, Bases, Salts
Metals, Non-metals
Carbon Compounds
Periodic Table
Environmental Chemistry
Everyday Chemistry (soaps, detergents, etc.)

Life Sciences:

Human Anatomy & Physiology
Diseases & Their Causes
Nutrition in Plants & Animals
Cell Structure & Function
Reproduction (plants & animals)
Ecosystem, Food Chain
Plant & Animal Kingdoms
Genetics & Evolution
Biotechnology

The principle and connecting the meaning of the concepts through real-world examples was adopted, henceforward. The NCERT books were primarily relied on to meet the syllabus coverage.

Also Read >> Indian Railway RRB Paramedical Staff Recruitment 2025 Apply Online for 434 Posts

Quick Fire: Current Events & General Awareness!

Whether the world is connected or not, candidates should be encouraged to keep up to date! This section contains 20 questions about awareness for national and international topics. Concisely, using connectivity systems, networks, and media, you will want to be assured about your awareness of whatever you read, hear, and see!

Key Areas:

Indian History, Freedom Struggle
Geography (India & World)
Indian Polity & Constitution
Indian Economy
Flagship Government Programmes
General Science & Technology
Important Organisations (national/international)
Games & Sports
Art, Culture, Literature
Monuments & Famous Personalities
Common Abbreviations
Current Events of National & International Importance
Environmental Issues
Developments in Space, Nuclear Programme

Olive board notes, newspapers, only reputable yearbooks, and monthly magazines are prevalent for the quick revision.

Negative Marking and Time Management

The precision of answering is critical in CBT. You will be deducted one-third of a mark for each incorrect answer. You should ensure careful reading and thoughtful answering rather than random guessing.

Time Management:

• 90 minutes allotted for 100 questions

• Quick decision making, an average of approximately 54 seconds per question, will need to be made

• For each section, it may be better to approach the exam in order

• Candidates usually will take mock tests to get a sense of exam conditions in reality.

Physical Efficiency Test (PET) – what to expect

Candidates take the PET after qualifying for the CBT. The physical efficiency tests are designed only to show strength and endurance to get a job related to the railway industry:

Criteria:

• Weight lift and carry for a designated distance under a time frame (35 kg - males, 20 kg - females)

• Running 1,000 meters under a designated time frame (4 minutes 15 seconds - males, 5 minutes 40 seconds - females)

• One attempt allowed for each activity

Though marks from the PET are not considered in the final merit list, qualifying is mandatory.

Verification of Documents and Medical Examination

Once candidates have passed the CBT and PET stages, they will move on to document verification and a medical test. Candidates will need their original certificates. The candidate must also meet the medical standards as stated in the job profile.

Transparency and rigor have been carefully emphasized in these last phases.

Preparation Strategy for RRB Group D 2025

Your ability to be more effective in preparation and success in the Group D exam is attainable through:

• To prepare, analyse the syllabus, and create a plan of action that focuses on your weaker topics.

• Update current affairs daily.

• Revise weekly on all sections.

• Use some short tricks for mathematics and reasoning to improve speed.

• For General Science, conceptual understanding is preferred over rote learning and memorisation.

Aspirants will need to manage their time based on their responsibilities.

Conclusion

To have any chance of success in the RRB Group D 2025 examination, anything less than solid preparation in every section will not suffice. If you understand the syllabus and practice, it will assist with your time management; the latest syllabus and exam pattern is designed to test if you have a substantial knowledge base and well-developed reasoning skills when you put the examination next to many others to see a fair and equitable selection process takes place in finding the best candidates for jobs with this esteemed government career.

Use this guide to help you look forward to the RRB Group D Exam with confidence and clarity. By being innovative and consistent, a solid career in Indian Railways will be achieved.

FAQs

Q.1:What is the level of difficulty of the RRB Group D CBT?

A: The exam is at the level of the Class 10th exam and covers mostly contemporary, fundamental concepts of Mathematics, Science, Reasoning, and General Awareness.

Q.2:What is the penalty for wrong answers?

A: There is a 1/3rd mark penalty for wrong answers. So, take care before you select your answers.

Q.3:Is there any sectional cutoff?

A: There has not been any formal declaration of no sectional cutoff; only aggregate scores are used to shortlist candidates.

Q.4:Where can candidates find the whole syllabus?

A: The syllabus in PDF form is published on RRB websites and in trusted exam portals, allowing candidates to download it easily.

RRB Group D Syllabus 2025 – Subject-wise CBT Topics & Exam Pattern

Free Old Paper

Free Books

Free Notes